Madras High Court

Writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked to circumvent the statutory appellate remedy against DRT orders under SARFAESI Act.

Sudha RK vs M/s. IIFL Home Finance Ltd.,

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: June 01, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners challenged SARFAESI proceedings initiated by the respondent bank before the Debts Recovery Tribunal-III (DRT), Chennai

Source reference: p.2

On 24.12.2025, the DRT granted a conditional stay on physical possession provided the petitioners paid ₹6.00 lakhs by 20.01.2026

Source reference: p.3

The petitioners alleged they attempted payment via RTGS and Demand Draft, but the respondent bank refused acceptance and subsequently took physical possession of the property on 25.01.2026

Source reference: p.4

The petitioners moved the High Court under Article 226, claiming that the DRT’s written docket orders were "misconceived" and differed from oral observations made in open court

Source reference: p.6
02

Issues

1. Whether the High Court should exercise its writ jurisdiction under Article 226 to quash SARFAESI proceedings when a statutory remedy is available under the Act

Source reference: p.8

2. Whether the allegation of discrepancies in a Tribunal’s docket orders constitutes an "exceptional case" justifying the bypass of the statutory appellate route

Source reference: p.8/p.10
03

Law Applied

The Court applied Section 18 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, which provides a mandatory statutory appeal to the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT) against any order passed by the DRT

Source reference: p.8

Supreme Court precedent in K. Sreedhar v. Raus Constructions (P) Ltd (2023) 11 SCC 169, which established that High Courts must not entertain writ petitions that circumvent the pre-deposit requirements and statutory framework of the SARFAESI Act

Source reference: p.9

The SARFAESI Act is a "comprehensive and complete code" requiring judicial restraint by Constitutional courts

Source reference: p.8
04

Reasoning

The Court reasoned that the grievance regarding incorrect recording of proceedings in the DRT’s docket (Issue 2) is a purely factual dispute.

Source reference: p.10

Under the established legal framework, the DRAT is the competent and efficacious forum to evaluate such factual allegations and grant consequential relief.

Source reference: p.10

The Court observed that the petitioners failed to establish any "exceptional circumstances," such as total lack of jurisdiction or violation of natural justice, that would warrant a departure from the rule of alternative remedy.

Source reference: p.11

Allowing the writ would permit the borrowers to evade the mandatory pre-deposit of debt due (typically 25-50%) required for an appeal under Section 18, thereby rendering the statutory intent of the Act nugatory.

Source reference: p.10
05

Holding

The Court held that the writ petition is not maintainable due to the availability of an alternative, efficacious statutory remedy.

The petition was dismissed without costs. However, the Court granted liberty to the petitioners to approach the DRAT under Section 18 of the SARFAESI Act within two weeks, directing the Appellate Tribunal to consider the matter on its merits subject to compliance with statutory conditions.

Source reference: p.11/p.12
Madras High Court

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Sudha RKvsM/s. IIFL Home Finance Ltd.,

Madras High Court · June 01, 2026

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