Facts
Following the death of singer Zubeen Garg in Singapore, an investigation was initiated and a charge sheet filed against seven accused, including Amritprava Mahanta (A-4), alleging offences under Sections 3(6), 3(7), 3(8), 61(2), 103(1) and 238 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).
Source reference: para. 3–4The prosecution alleged that A-4 participated in a conspiracy to murder Garg, including by giving him alcohol.
Source reference: para. 7, 9, 19–25, 45The trial was underway, with 124 prosecution witnesses examined by the time of the bail decision; A-4 had been in custody since 3 October 2025.
Source reference: para. 7, 9, 19–25, 45She applied to the High Court for bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS).
Source reference: para. 15–17Issues
Whether A-4 should be released on bail under Section 483 BNSS, considering the nature of the accusations, the material collected and the progress of the trial.
Source reference: para. 22–23, 62–68Whether her status as a woman, length of custody, and absence of criminal antecedents further supported release on bail.
Source reference: para. 86–90Law Applied
Section 483 BNSS empowers the High Court or Court of Session to grant bail to an accused in custody.
Source reference: para. 16Bail is discretionary and must be decided judicially, considering, among other factors, the prima facie case, gravity of the accusation, potential sentence, risk of absconding, witness interference and obstruction of justice; a bail order should give reasons, particularly in serious cases (Amarmani Tripathi, Kalyan Chandra Sarkar, Ram Govind Upadhyay and Prasanta Kumar Sarkar).
Source reference: para. 18.1–18.4A conspiracy requires an agreement to pursue an unlawful object, provable by direct or circumstantial evidence; suspicion alone is insufficient (CBI v. K. Narayana Rao).
Source reference: para. 58An accused’s police statement cannot be relied on as evidence against that accused at the bail stage in the manner discussed in P. Krishna Mohan Reddy v. State of Andhra Pradesh.
Source reference: para. 39–40Section 480(1) BNSS provides a special bail provision for women, which must be considered when exercising bail jurisdiction; it is a relevant factor, though not an automatic entitlement (Satender Kumar Antil v. CBI).
Source reference: para. 86–88Reasoning
The Court found that neither the investigation materials nor the trial testimony examined to date provided support for the allegation that A-4 fed alcohol to Garg or participated in arranging the trip, yacht outing or swimming.
Source reference: para. 26–41, 45–55The prosecution witnesses who made such allegations either did not identify A-4 from personal knowledge or relied on media reports or the charge sheet; the Court also found no documentary material supporting the alleged role.
Source reference: para. 26–41, 45–55It therefore found no prima facie case against A-4 on the materials then available and considered that the charge-sheet findings concerning her lacked support from the investigation materials.
Source reference: para. 59–68In assessing whether continued detention was justified, the Court also considered the progress of the trial, her period in custody, her lack of antecedents and the statutory provision applicable to women.
Source reference: para. 89–90The Court expressly confined its assessment to the bail application, leaving guilt or innocence to be decided at trial.
Source reference: para. 65, 97Holding
The High Court allowed the bail application and directed A-4’s release on a bond of ₹50,000 with two sureties for the like amount, to the satisfaction of the trial court.
Conditions included cooperation with the trial, no interference with evidence or witnesses, and no travel abroad without the trial court’s permission; breach could lead to cancellation of bail.
Source reference: para. 93–94The Court clarified that its observations were confined to the bail decision and did not determine the merits of the pending trial.
Source reference: para. 97Acts & Sections Cited
16 provisions across 4 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20238
Code of Criminal Procedure, 19735
Indian Penal Code, 18601
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20232
Original Court PDF
Amritprava MahantavsThe State Of Assam
Click to open original judgment
Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in
