Chhattisgarh High Court

Absence of documentary proof regarding joining and unexplained delay in reporting for duty precludes relief for salary.

DEEPAK KUMAR SEWTA vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: May 11, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, a Health Department employee, challenged the non-payment of salary, arrears, and increments. He contended that following transfer and relieving orders in July 2024, he reported for duty at the Block Medical Officer's office in Bandapal on 19.09.2024 but was not permitted to work.

Source reference: para. 2

The petitioner had previously filed two writ petitions (WPS No. 4261/2024 and 5784/2024) regarding his transfer.

Source reference: para. 2

The State argued that the petitioner failed to provide documentary evidence of his reporting date or proof of refusal by any authority.

Source reference: para. 3

A subsequent joining report dated 26.02.2026 (Annexure P/19) submitted by the petitioner made no mention of the alleged September 2024 joining.

Source reference: para. 6
02

Issues

1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to release salary and allowances for the period of alleged non-permitted duty.

Source reference: para. 1, 5

2. Whether the petitioner provided sufficient material evidence to substantiate his claim of reporting for duty in September 2024.

Source reference: para. 5, 6
03

Law Applied

the principle that a writ of mandamus cannot be issued in the absence of requisite material evidence substantiating a legal right or a specific breach of duty.

Source reference: para. 5

Under service law principles in India, the right to salary is generally contingent upon the actual discharge of duties or a valid attempt to join that is unlawfully thwarted, both of which must be proved by the claimant through documentation such as joining reports or correspondence.

Source reference: para. 3, 5
04

Reasoning

The Court found a significant discrepancy in the petitioner's evidentiary record. While the petitioner claimed to have joined on 19.09.2024, his own subsequent application dated 26.02.2026 (Annexure P/19) stated he was "giving his joining" pursuant to the July 2024 orders at that later date, without mentioning any prior attempt.

Source reference: para. 6

The Court observed that the petitioner failed to identify which specific authority refused to accept his joining or provide the exact period for which salary was claimed in the relief clause.

Source reference: para. 5

the Court determined that it was "crystal clear" that the petitioner only complied with the transfer orders in February 2026, rendering the claim for prior salary unsubstantiated.

Source reference: para. 6
05

Holding

The Court dismissed the writ petition at the motion stage, holding that no case for interference was made out due to the lack of evidence supporting the petitioner's claims.

the Court reserved liberty for the petitioner to submit a detailed representation to the competent authority for the redressal of grievances regarding joining and non-payment of salary.

Source reference: para. 7
Chhattisgarh High Court

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DEEPAK KUMAR SEWTAvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · May 11, 2026

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