01Facts
The applicant was among the accused named in an FIR alleging, inter alia, that he fired a weapon at the informant during an assault.
¶ 3–6, 8After investigation, the applicant and other accused were summoned for offences including Sections 147, 323, 504 and 506 IPC, but not Section 307 IPC.
¶ 3–6, 8The opposite party’s first application under Section 216 Cr.P.C. to add Section 307 was rejected as premature; charges were then framed and trial commenced.
¶ 3–6, 8After evidence was recorded, including the informant’s testimony and the doctor’s evidence describing a firearm entry wound to the informant’s thigh, a second application under Section 216 Cr.P.C. was allowed and Section 307 IPC was added.
¶ 3–6, 8The applicant challenged that order under Section 528 BNSS.
¶ 3–6, 802Issues
i.Whether the trial court had a sufficient evidentiary basis to add a charge under Section 307 IPC under Section 216 Cr.P.C.
¶ 10–11ii.Whether a second application under Section 216 Cr.P.C. was maintainable after an earlier application seeking the same relief had been rejected as premature.
¶ 1103Law Applied
Section 216 Cr.P.C. empowers a court to alter or add to a charge at any time before judgment is pronounced; the alteration must be read and explained to the accused, and the court may adjourn the trial or order a new trial if proceeding immediately would cause prejudice.
¶ 9The Court stated that prima facie evidence supporting the proposed charge is the relevant requirement for its addition under Section 216 Cr.P.C.
¶ 10It also held that the availability of this power before judgment means a later application may be considered in light of the stage of the trial.
¶ 11Provisions in the judgment · 11 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 528
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 216
Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 147Section 148Section 188Section 307Section 323Section 504Section 506
Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 Section 3
Disaster Management Act, 2005 Section 51
04Reasoning
The trial court’s decision followed evidence recorded after the first application had been rejected as premature.
¶ 8, 10–11The doctor attributed the informant’s injury to a firearm and described an entry wound with blackening and a through-and-through track; the informant had also testified that he sustained a firearm injury.
¶ 8, 10–11The High Court considered this sufficient prima facie material to support adding Section 307 IPC.
¶ 8, 10–11Because Section 216 permits alteration of a charge before judgment, the earlier rejection at an initial stage did not prevent the court from reconsidering the request after evidence had emerged.
¶ 8, 10–1105Holding
The High Court held that the trial court’s order adding Section 307 IPC did not suffer from illegality or perversity warranting interference under Section 528 BNSS.
¶ 12–13It dismissed the application challenging the order dated 4 June 2026.
¶ 12–13Original Court PDF
Raghvendra Pratap SinghvsState of U.P. and Another
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