Facts
The petitioner was permitted by the Nagar Panchayat, Gaurela, to construct and operate a shop for three years—from 7 April 2018 to 31 March 2021—under Section 109 of the Chhattisgarh Municipalities Act, 1961.
Source reference: para. 1The agreement contained a clause providing for renewal.
Source reference: para. 5After expiry of the agreed period, the petitioner continued to operate the shop.
Source reference: paras. 1–5The Chief Municipal Officer issued a notice dated 21 September 2021 requiring the petitioner to vacate the shop, failing which it would be demolished.
Source reference: para. 1During the proceedings, the High Court had directed the authorities not to forcibly evict the petitioner, pursuant to which he continued to run the shop.
Source reference: paras. 1–5The petitioner challenged the notice and sought renewal of the lease and protection against eviction without due process.
Source reference: para. 1Issues
Whether the notice dated 21 September 2021 requiring the petitioner to vacate the shop was liable to be quashed as arbitrary, illegal, or without jurisdiction.
Source reference: para. 1Whether the petitioner was entitled to consideration of renewal of the agreement in terms of its renewal clause.
Source reference: paras. 1, 5Whether the petitioner could be evicted from the shop without following due process of law.
Source reference: para. 1Law Applied
The Court applied Section 109 of the Chhattisgarh Municipalities Act, 1961, under which the agreement permitting the petitioner to construct and operate the shop had been executed for a specified period.
Source reference: para. 5It further applied the contractual principle that the terms and conditions of an agreement, including a renewal clause, must be taken into account by the competent authority while considering a request for renewal.
Source reference: para. 5The Court also continued the interim protection against forcible eviction until the authorities decided the petitioner’s application in accordance with law.
Source reference: para. 6No judicial precedent was cited or relied upon.
Source reference: paras. 5–6Reasoning
The Court noted that the agreement authorised the petitioner to construct and operate the shop from 7 April 2018 to 31 March 2021 and expressly contained a renewal clause.
Source reference: para. 5Since the petitioner remained in possession pursuant to the interim order dated 30 September 2021, the Court considered it appropriate not to conclusively determine the petitioner’s entitlement to renewal at the writ stage.
Source reference: para. 5Instead, it directed the petitioner to submit an application specifically drawing the authorities’ attention to the agreement and its renewal clause.
Source reference: para. 5The competent authorities were required to reconsider the matter, if warranted, in accordance with law and the contractual terms.
Source reference: para. 5Pending that decision, the Court preserved the petitioner’s protection from forcible eviction.
Source reference: para. 6Holding
The writ petition was disposed of with directions that the petitioner submit an appropriate application for renewal before the concerned authorities.
The authorities were directed to consider and decide the application within 60 days of receiving a copy of the order, keeping in view the agreement and its renewal clause.
Source reference: para. 5The interim order dated 30 September 2021 restraining forcible eviction was continued until such decision.
Source reference: para. 6The Court did not itself order renewal or finally quash the impugned notice.
Source reference: paras. 5–7Acts & Sections Cited
1 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Chhattisgarh Municipalities Act 19611
Original Court PDF
DWARKA PRASAD SONIvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH
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