CAT - ['Kolkata']

Authorities must decide pending disability pension appeals through reasoned orders considering statutory protections for disabled employees.

Rajib Ghosh vs DEFENCE

CAT - ['Kolkata']JUDGMENT: April 08, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, a former employee of the Indian Air Force, was denied disability pension via a communication dated September 23, 2024

Source reference: para. 4

The authorities determined that his disabilities—"Other Mental Disorder Due to Brain Damage and Dysfunction" and "Intentional Self-Harm by Hanging"—were neither attributable to nor aggravated by Air Force service

Source reference: para. 4

The applicant filed an appeal against this rejection on September 24, 2024, before the Directorate of Air Veterans, which remained pending without consideration

Source reference: para. 5

Consequently, the applicant approached the Tribunal seeking to quash the rejection and obtain a direction for the sanction of disability pension, citing the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016, and the CCS (Pension) Rules

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondent authority is obligated to consider and decide upon the applicant's pending statutory appeal regarding the rejection of disability pension

Source reference: para. 6, 9

2. Whether the applicant is entitled to disability pension benefits in light of the RPWD Act, 2016, and the Supreme Court's precedent in Kunal Singh v. UOI & Anr.

Source reference: para. 3, 6
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal exercised its jurisdiction under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985

Source reference: para. 3

The court referenced the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016, and the CCS (Pension) Rules, 1962

Source reference: para. 3

The Tribunal relied on the legal principles established by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Kunal Singh v. UOI & Anr., which addresses the protection against discrimination and the right to benefits for employees who acquire disabilities during service

Source reference: para. 6, 9
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal noted that despite proper service of notice, the respondents failed to appear in the proceedings

Source reference: para. 8

Rather than adjudicating on the merits of the disability's attributability, the Tribunal focused on the administrative delay in processing the applicant's appeal

Source reference: para. 9

The Member observed that an "innocuous prayer" had been made to simply have the pending appeal considered

Source reference: para. 9

The Tribunal determined that the ends of justice would be served by directing the competent authority to dispose of the appeal in a time-bound manner, specifically instructing them to apply the ratio of the Kunal Singh judgment and the provisions of the RPWD Act to the facts of the applicant's case

Source reference: para. 9, 11

The Tribunal explicitly clarified that it did not delve into the merits of the claim, leaving all points open for the respondent's consideration

Source reference: para. 10
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the Original Application by directing Respondent No. 3 (DD Appeal, Air Headquarters) to consider the applicant’s pending appeal dated September 24, 2024

The authority was ordered to treat the O.A. as part of the appeal and issue a reasoned and speaking order in light of Kunal Singh v. UOI & Anr. within 60 days of receiving the order

Source reference: para. 9

The applicant was further directed to provide a copy of the cited Supreme Court judgment to the respondents to facilitate the decision

Source reference: para. 11

No costs were awarded

Source reference: para. 12
CAT - ['Kolkata']

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Rajib GhoshvsDEFENCE

CAT - ['Kolkata'] · April 08, 2026

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