01Facts
The appellant sought bail under Section 14-A(2) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, challenging the Special Judge’s rejection of his application under Section 483 of the BNSS.
¶ 1He was charged under Sections 64, 64(2)(m) and 351(3) of the BNS, and Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act.
¶ 1The prosecution alleged that he sexually exploited the victim and threatened to circulate objectionable videos of her.
¶ 2The appellant claimed that they had been in a relationship, that the FIR followed a dispute over repayment of money, and that the investigation was complete; he had been in custody since 3 June 2026. He also had one prior Excise Act antecedent.
¶ 3The State opposed bail, and the victim and her father objected to its grant.
¶ 4–502Issues
i.Whether the appellant should be granted bail pending trial, having regard to the allegations, the parties’ relationship, the appellant’s custody and antecedents, and completion of the investigation.
¶ 3–7ii.Whether the Special Judge’s order rejecting bail should be set aside.
¶ 1, 7–803Law Applied
The appeal was brought under Section 14-A(2) of the SC/ST Act, challenging the rejection of a bail application made under Section 483 of the BNSS.
¶ 1The charged offences were Sections 64, 64(2)(m) and 351(3) of the BNS and Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act.
¶ 1–2The Court applied no cited precedent and did not set out a separate doctrinal test for bail; it assessed the circumstances of the case, including the victim’s age, the relationship alleged by the parties, the appellant’s antecedent, custody, and the likely duration of trial.
¶ 7Provisions in the judgment · 8 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Section 3
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 483Section 84Section 351
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 64Section 351Section 269Section 209
04Reasoning
The Court considered that the victim was 22 years old, that the appellant and victim had been in a relationship from June 2025 until 15 February 2026, and that the FIR followed a dispute in which the appellant sought repayment of money.
¶ 7It also noted that the appellant’s sole antecedent was under the Excise Act, the charge-sheet had been filed, and he had remained in custody since 3 June 2026, while trial was likely to take time.
¶ 3, 7On those factors, and without expressing an opinion on the merits, the Court found bail appropriate.
¶ 705Holding
The appeal was allowed and the Special Judge’s order dated 17 August 2026 was set aside.
¶ 8The appellant was granted bail on a personal bond with two sureties, subject to conditions requiring attendance, discouraging adjournments when witnesses are present, personal appearance at specified trial stages, and consequences for misuse of bail or non-appearance.
¶ 8The Court also urged the trial court to conclude the trial as expeditiously as possible.
¶ 9Original Court PDF
RUKHMAN PATELvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH
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