Patna High Court

Compassionate appointment cannot be rejected on grounds of delay where the application was timely filed.

Abhishek Kumar @ Abhishek Diwakar vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: July 07, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner’s father, a Medical Officer at Sadar Hospital, Motihari, died in harness on September 18, 2008

Source reference: para. 4

The petitioner applied for compassionate appointment on August 9, 2009

Source reference: para. 4

Despite a previous High Court direction in 2014 (CWJC no. 8841 of 2014) to decide the matter

Source reference: para. 5

and subsequent contempt proceedings [para. 6], the District Compassionate Committee rejected the application on December 9, 2021

Source reference: para. 8

The rejection was based on the grounds that the application was filed on February 27, 2021, exceeding the five-year limitation period from the date of death

Source reference: para. 8

An intervenor also appeared, claiming to be the deceased's second wife

Source reference: para. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the District Compassionate Committee erred in rejecting the petitioner's application on the grounds of limitation by misidentifying the filing date

Source reference: para. 11

2. Whether the claims of a biological son and a purported second wife can be considered concurrently for compassionate appointment

Source reference: para. 15
03

Law Applied

The Court's decision was governed by the circulars of the General Administration Department, Bihar, specifically Letter No. 11959 dated August 30, 2019, and Letter No. 2822 dated April 27, 1995, which prescribe a five-year limitation period for filing compassionate appointment applications

Source reference: para. 10

the court applied the principle of judicial finality regarding its previous order in CWJC no. 8841 of 2014, which recognized the pendency of the petitioner's claim prior to the alleged 2021 filing date

Source reference: para. 11
04

Reasoning

The Court found the Committee’s finding—that the application was filed in 2021—to be factually incorrect. The record demonstrated that the petitioner had applied as early as 2009, shortly after his father's death, and had obtained a favorable court direction in 2014

Source reference: para. 11

The Court observed that the 2021 date cited by the respondents was likely a reference to a subsequent appearance or document submission, rather than the original application date

Source reference: para. 11

Since the initial application was within the five-year window, the ground of delay was untenable

Source reference: para. 13

Regarding the intervenor (second wife), the Court held that while her claims were not yet adjudicated, they deserved consideration alongside the petitioner’s claim to determine the most eligible candidate on merits

Source reference: para. 15
05

Holding

The Court set aside the order dated December 9, 2021, rejecting the petitioner’s application. It held that the application was not barred by limitation

The Respondent-District Compassionate Committee was directed to reconsider the petitioner’s case on merits within three months. Furthermore, the Court granted the intervenor liberty to approach the authorities, directing that her claim be considered alongside the petitioner’s. The writ application was disposed of accordingly

Source reference: para. 14, 15, 16
Patna High Court

Original Court PDF

Abhishek Kumar @ Abhishek DiwakarvsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · July 07, 2026

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