01Facts
The applicant sought the quashing of FIR Crime No. 268/2024 (P.S. Jabera) and the subsequent trial (Case No. SC/33/2025) involving charges of kidnapping and sexual assault
¶ 1–2The prosecution alleged that the applicant took a minor girl (under 15 years) to Ajmer, where he had sexual relations with her, resulting in pregnancy
¶ 2The applicant contended that the prosecutrix is now a major, they have married and have a child, and that the prosecutrix (PW/1) and her parents (PW/2, PW/3) turned hostile during the trial
¶ 3While the defense claimed innocence based on consent, the State opposed the petition, highlighting that the prosecutrix was a minor at the time of the incident, her Section 164 Cr.P.C. statement supported the charges, and the DNA report was positive
¶ 402Issues
i.1. Whether the High Court should exercise its inherent powers to quash criminal proceedings for non-compoundable offenses on the grounds of subsequent marriage and hostile testimony of witnesses when the victim was a minor
¶ 6ii.2. Whether the consent of a minor is a valid defense in a prosecution under the B.N.S. and POCSO Act
¶ 603Law Applied
The court applied Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (B.N.S.S.), which provides for the High Court's inherent jurisdiction to prevent abuse of the process of law
¶ 6The substantive charges were framed under Sections 87 (kidnapping), 137(2) (kidnapping from lawful guardianship), and 64(2)(m) (rape in certain circumstances) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (B.N.S.), alongside Sections 3/4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act
¶ 2The legal principle established is that the consent of a minor is legally immaterial in such offenses
¶ 6Provisions in the judgment · 7 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 528
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 87Section 137Section 64
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Section 3Section 4
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 164
04Reasoning
The court reasoned that inherent jurisdiction under Section 528 B.N.S.S. must be used sparingly and only to prevent injustice
¶ 6In this instance, the court found that the evidence collected during investigation—particularly the DNA report identifying the applicant as the biological father—prima facie disclosed a cognizable offense
¶ 6The court rejected the applicant's reliance on the prosecutrix’s hostile testimony, noting that serious and non-compoundable offenses under POCSO and B.N.S. cannot be quashed simply because witnesses turn hostile or the parties settle
¶ 6It further observed that evaluating the weight of evidence or the "consent" of a minor girl below 15 years would amount to premature adjudication, as these are matters belonging exclusively to the domain of the Trial Court
¶ 605Holding
The court dismissed the petition, refusing to quash the FIR and the criminal proceedings
¶ 7–8It held that since the trial is ongoing and material witnesses are yet to be examined, interference by the High Court would be improper
¶ 6The court clarified that the Trial Court must decide the case on its merits independently of the observations made in this order
¶ 9Original Court PDF
Shriram Patel (Kachhi)vsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh
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