Madhya Pradesh High CourtCriminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Hostile testimony by minor prosecutrix and parents cannot justify quashing prosecution for non-compoundable POCSO offences.

Shriram Patel (Kachhi)v.The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Hostile testimony by minor prosecutrix and parents cannot justify quashing prosecution for non-compoundable POCSO offences.. Shriram Patel (Kachhi) vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether the High Court should exercise its inherent powers to quash criminal proceedings for non-compoundable offenses on the grounds of subsequent marriage and hostile testimony of witnesses when the victim was a minor

The court held

The court dismissed the petition, refusing to quash the FIR and the criminal proceedings

It also directed

It held that since the trial is ongoing and material witnesses are yet to be examined, interference by the High Court would be improper

The court clarified that the Trial Court must decide the case on its merits independently of the observations made in this order

01Facts

The applicant sought the quashing of FIR Crime No. 268/2024 (P.S. Jabera) and the subsequent trial (Case No. SC/33/2025) involving charges of kidnapping and sexual assault

¶ 1–2

The prosecution alleged that the applicant took a minor girl (under 15 years) to Ajmer, where he had sexual relations with her, resulting in pregnancy

¶ 2

The applicant contended that the prosecutrix is now a major, they have married and have a child, and that the prosecutrix (PW/1) and her parents (PW/2, PW/3) turned hostile during the trial

¶ 3

While the defense claimed innocence based on consent, the State opposed the petition, highlighting that the prosecutrix was a minor at the time of the incident, her Section 164 Cr.P.C. statement supported the charges, and the DNA report was positive

¶ 4

02Issues

i.1. Whether the High Court should exercise its inherent powers to quash criminal proceedings for non-compoundable offenses on the grounds of subsequent marriage and hostile testimony of witnesses when the victim was a minor

¶ 6

ii.2. Whether the consent of a minor is a valid defense in a prosecution under the B.N.S. and POCSO Act

¶ 6

03Law Applied

The court applied Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (B.N.S.S.), which provides for the High Court's inherent jurisdiction to prevent abuse of the process of law

¶ 6

The substantive charges were framed under Sections 87 (kidnapping), 137(2) (kidnapping from lawful guardianship), and 64(2)(m) (rape in certain circumstances) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (B.N.S.), alongside Sections 3/4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act

¶ 2

The legal principle established is that the consent of a minor is legally immaterial in such offenses

¶ 6

Provisions in the judgment · 7 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 528

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 87Section 137Section 64

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Section 3Section 4

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 164

04Reasoning

The court reasoned that inherent jurisdiction under Section 528 B.N.S.S. must be used sparingly and only to prevent injustice

¶ 6

In this instance, the court found that the evidence collected during investigation—particularly the DNA report identifying the applicant as the biological father—prima facie disclosed a cognizable offense

¶ 6

The court rejected the applicant's reliance on the prosecutrix’s hostile testimony, noting that serious and non-compoundable offenses under POCSO and B.N.S. cannot be quashed simply because witnesses turn hostile or the parties settle

¶ 6

It further observed that evaluating the weight of evidence or the "consent" of a minor girl below 15 years would amount to premature adjudication, as these are matters belonging exclusively to the domain of the Trial Court

¶ 6

05Holding

The court dismissed the petition, refusing to quash the FIR and the criminal proceedings

¶ 7–8

It held that since the trial is ongoing and material witnesses are yet to be examined, interference by the High Court would be improper

¶ 6

The court clarified that the Trial Court must decide the case on its merits independently of the observations made in this order

¶ 9
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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Shriram Patel (Kachhi)vsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · July 14, 2026

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