CAT - Delhi

Inordinate delay is not condonable absent sufficient cause and proof of continuous diligence in pursuing legal remedies.

Rajbir vs M/o Defence

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: March 27, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicants (legal heirs of the deceased original applicant, Rajbir) filed a Miscellaneous Application (M.A.) seeking condonation of a 2889-day delay in filing an Original Application (O.A.) for reinstatement in service

Source reference: p. 2, para 1

The original applicant claimed to be a Seasonal Anti-Malaria Lascar (SAML).

Source reference: p. 2, para 2

He alleged that he personally visited the respondents' office multiple times since 2012 and was assured of reinstatement

Source reference: p. 2, para 2

Following a legal notice in 2012, he filed a Civil Suit, which was dismissed on 23.08.2018 for lack of jurisdiction

Source reference: p. 2, para 2.2

The respondents contended that the SAML scheme was discontinued in 2007 and that the applicant was merely a daily wager engaged in 2009, two years after the scheme’s cessation

Source reference: p. 4, para 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant established "sufficient cause" under the law of limitation to condone an inordinate delay of 2889 days in filing the O.A.

Source reference: p. 6, para 7; p. 9, para 11

2. Whether the pursuit of a remedy in a wrong forum (Civil Court) and alleged oral assurances from officials constitute a valid ground for condoning the delay.

Source reference: p. 2, para 2.3; p. 6, para 6
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal primarily relied on the principle of "sufficient cause" for condonation of delay as interpreted by the Supreme Court.

Source reference: no citation

Shivamma (Dead) by LRs v. Karnataka Housing Board Ors. (2025 INSC 1104), which held that administrative lethargy, inaction, or a casual approach cannot constitute "sufficient cause" and that limitation laws are founded on the principle of finality in litigation

Source reference: p. 6-7, para 9

Pathapati Subba Reddy v. The Special Deputy Collector regarding the strict application of limitation periods to prevent the misuse of the legal process

Source reference: p. 5, para 3.4
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal found the delay of 2889 days to be "inordinate by any standard"

Source reference: p. 5, para 5

The Tribunal observed that while the applicant claimed to be pursuing the matter in a Civil Court, there was no explanation for the substantial period of inaction between the arising of the cause of action (2005) and the filing of the Civil Suit

Source reference: p. 6, para 6

The Tribunal noted that the applicant's claims of "assurances" by officials were bald assertions unsupported by documentary evidence or specific details of the officials involved

Source reference: p. 6, para 8

Applying the Shivamma precedent, the Tribunal emphasized that courts must not condone delays on "frivolous and superficial grounds" and that the applicant failed to show a bona fide, diligent, or continuous pursuit of the remedy

Source reference: p. 7-9, para 9-10

The Tribunal further noted that the SAML scheme had already been discontinued before the applicant's alleged engagement in 2009, making the demand for employment baseless

Source reference: p. 4, para 3
05

Holding

The Tribunal held that the applicant failed to demonstrate "sufficient cause" for the 2889-day delay

Consequently, the M.A. for condonation of delay was dismissed, and the O.A. was dismissed as "hopelessly barred by limitation"

Source reference: p. 10, para 12

All pending applications were disposed of with no order as to costs

Source reference: p. 10, para 13-14
CAT - Delhi

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RajbirvsM/o Defence

CAT - Delhi · March 27, 2026

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