Madras High Court

Madras HC Upholds TANGEDCO Engineer’s Conviction In ₹15,000 Bribe Case Over Second Home Electricity Connection

MR.R.MANIVEL, AGED 51 YEARS, vs THE STATE REP. BY

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: October 16, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Madras HC Upholds TANGEDCO Engineer’s Conviction In ₹15,000 Bribe Case Over Second Home Electricity Connection. MR.R.MANIVEL, AGED 51 YEARS, vs THE STATE REP. BY. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The appellant, an Assistant Executive Engineer with TANGEDCO, was accused of demanding ₹15,000 from P.W.2 in connection with a second electricity service connection for a house owned by P.W.2’s wife. After an initial alleged payment of ₹5,000 on 2 June 2015, a trap was laid the next day. The prosecution alleged that the appellant demanded and accepted the remaining ₹10,000, which was recovered from his desk drawer

Source reference: paras. 3.1–3.15; pp. 2–6

The Special Court convicted him under Sections 7 and 13(2) read with Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, and imposed four years’ rigorous imprisonment and a fine under each count

Source reference: para. 2; p. 2

On appeal under Section 374(2) CrPC, the appellant challenged, among other matters, proof of demand and acceptance, the recovery and trap evidence, the handling of the electricity application, the sanction, and the admissibility of electronic records

Source reference: paras. 4.1–4.30; pp. 7–16
02

Issues

Whether the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant demanded and accepted illegal gratification from P.W.2, such as to sustain the convictions

Source reference: paras. 6.2, 6.28, 6.31; pp. 22, 30–31

Whether the Trial Court’s appreciation of the evidence disclosed a material error warranting appellate interference with the convictions and sentences

Source reference: paras. 6.31–6.32; p. 31
03

Law Applied

The appeal was brought under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, against convictions under Sections 7 and 13(2) read with Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988

Source reference: paras. 2, 3.17; pp. 2, 7

The Court stated that recovery of tainted currency alone is insufficient where the foundational facts of demand and acceptance remain unproved; the prosecution must establish the ingredients of the charged offences beyond reasonable doubt

Source reference: para. 6.28; p. 30

It also identified the possible relevance of the statutory presumption, while making its application dependent on proof of the foundational facts

Source reference: para. 6.31; p. 31
04

Reasoning

The Court recounted the prosecution evidence concerning the alleged demand, the trap, acceptance of the marked notes, and recovery from the drawer, as well as the departmental records relating to the application

Source reference: paras. 6.5–6.15; pp. 23–26

It also noted the defence challenges—including inconsistencies in witness accounts, the absence of the voice recording and the alleged earlier payment, the hand-wash evidence, and the dispute over the application’s eligibility and processing

Source reference: paras. 6.19–6.26; pp. 27–29

However, after stating the governing requirement of proof of demand and acceptance, the Court did not make detailed findings resolving those challenges or explain specifically how the evidence established the foundational facts; it concluded that the Trial Court’s findings disclosed no sufficient ground for interference

Source reference: paras. 6.28–6.32, 7.2; pp. 30–32
05

Holding

The High Court dismissed the appeal and confirmed the convictions and sentences imposed by the Special Court

It cancelled the appellant’s bail bonds and directed the Special Judge to issue a warrant to secure him and commit him to prison to serve the remaining sentence. The order also directed set-off of the period already detained, referring to Section 468 BNSS / Section 428 CrPC

Source reference: para. 7.3; p. 32
06

Acts & Sections Cited

6 provisions across 3 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Code of Criminal Procedure, 19732

Prevention of Corruption Act, 19883

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231

Madras High Court

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MR.R.MANIVEL, AGED 51 YEARS,vsTHE STATE REP. BY

Madras High Court · October 16, 2026

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