Madhya Pradesh High CourtCriminal LawHuman Rights Law

MP HC Grants Bail To Juvenile In POCSO Case, Finds No Exceptional Grounds To Deny Release Under JJ Act§12

Child In Conflict With Law Through His Natural Guardian Father Shiv Singh Baghelv.The State Of Madhya Pradesh Through Police Station

MP HC Grants Bail To Juvenile In POCSO Case, Finds No Exceptional Grounds To Deny Release Under JJ Act§12. Child In Conflict With Law Through His Natural Guardian Father Shiv Singh Baghel vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh Through Police  Station. Madhya Pradesh High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

Whether the courts below were justified in refusing bail to the juvenile under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.

The court held

The Court allowed the revision and set aside both the Juvenile Justice Board’s order dated 9 October 2026 and the appellate order dated 22 October 2026.

It also directed

It directed that the juvenile be handed over to his father upon a personal bond of ₹50,000 and one solvent surety, subject to conditions including appearance when directed, appropriate care and supervision by his guardian, non-involvement in further offences, and no contact with or harassment of the complainant or prosecutrix, directly or indirectly.

The Court stated that breach of the no-contact condition would result in withdrawal of bail.

01Facts

The juvenile was in custody from 21 September 2026 in connection with Crime No. 490/2026, registered for offences under Sections 64(1), 351(3), 137(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Sections 3/4 of the POCSO Act.

¶ 1

The Juvenile Justice Board rejected his bail application on 9 October 2026, and the Special Judge (POCSO Act), Datia, affirmed that decision on 22 October 2026.

¶ 1

In revision, the juvenile relied, among other things, on the prosecutrix’s statement that she had left voluntarily and had not been enticed, the absence of evidence of sexual assault in the MLC, his lack of criminal antecedents, and a favourable Probation Officer’s report.

¶ 1–4

The State and complainant opposed the revision.

¶ 1–4

02Issues

i.Whether the courts below were justified in refusing bail to the juvenile under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.

¶ 5–6

ii.Whether the record disclosed any of the exceptional circumstances under Section 12 that would justify denying the juvenile bail.

¶ 5–6

03Law Applied

Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 provides that a person who is apparently a child and is alleged to have committed an offence shall ordinarily be released on bail, with or without surety, or placed under the supervision of a probation officer or the care of a fit person.

¶ 5

Bail may be refused only where reasonable grounds indicate that release is likely to bring the child into association with a known criminal, expose the child to moral, physical or psychological danger, or defeat the ends of justice; the reasons for refusal must be recorded.

¶ 5

The revision was brought under Section 102 of the Act.

¶ 1

Provisions in the judgment · 9 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. Section 102Section 12

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 64Section 351Section 137Section 3

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Section 3Section 4

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 183

04Reasoning

The High Court confirmed that the petitioner was a minor on the date of the alleged incident and assessed the lower courts’ orders against Section 12 and the Probation Officer’s report.

¶ 5–7

It found no exceptional circumstance under the statutory proviso warranting refusal of bail.

¶ 5–7

Accordingly, the lower courts’ decisions could not stand.

¶ 5–7

05Holding

The Court allowed the revision and set aside both the Juvenile Justice Board’s order dated 9 October 2026 and the appellate order dated 22 October 2026.

¶ 7–10

It directed that the juvenile be handed over to his father upon a personal bond of ₹50,000 and one solvent surety, subject to conditions including appearance when directed, appropriate care and supervision by his guardian, non-involvement in further offences, and no contact with or harassment of the complainant or prosecutrix, directly or indirectly.

¶ 7–10

The Court stated that breach of the no-contact condition would result in withdrawal of bail.

¶ 7–10
Madhya Pradesh High Court

Original Court PDF

Child In Conflict With Law Through His Natural Guardian Father Shiv Singh BaghelvsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh Through Police Station

Madhya Pradesh High Court · November 06, 2026

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