CAT - Delhi

Notional seniority entails corresponding notional pay fixation and consequential service benefits from the deemed date of appointment.

SANDEEP vs DELHI POLICE

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: March 09, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant applied for the post of Constable (Driver) in the Delhi Police pursuant to a 2009 advertisement

Source reference: para. 1

He was initially not selected; however, his batchmates joined training on May 1, 2010

Source reference: para. 2

Following a re-evaluation of the written test in 2011, the applicant was found to have secured the required cut-off marks, subsequently qualified the trade and medical tests, and joined service on January 2, 2012

Source reference: para. 3-4

On January 12, 2018, the respondents fixed the applicant’s inter-se-seniority at Sl. No. 85, correctly placing him with his 2009 batchmates

Source reference: para. 6

Despite this, the respondents refused to fix his pay notionally from May 1, 2010, leading to a pay disparity between the applicant and his juniors/batchmates

Source reference: para. 6

The applicant’s representation seeking parity with similarly situated personnel was returned by the respondents on December 11, 2025, without a speaking order

Source reference: para. 7-8
02

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to notional pay fixation from the date his batchmates joined (May 1, 2010) to ensure parity, given that his seniority was already backdated to the 2009 recruitment

Source reference: para. 10, 16

Whether the denial of notional pay fixation while granting seniority constitutes an arbitrary anomaly in violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India

Source reference: para. 10
03

Law Applied

Rule 22 of the Delhi Police (Appointment & Recruitment) Rules, which dictates that seniority is determined by merit in the entrance examination regardless of the date of joining

Source reference: para. 11

The principle established by the Delhi High Court in Director of Education and Anr. Vs. Smt. Krishna Kumari, which holds that once notional seniority is granted, the legal fiction of service must be given full effect for the purposes of pay fixation, increments, and wage revisions

Source reference: para. 17

The Tribunal also adhered to its own precedent in Vikas v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi (OA No. 3371/2018), affirming that benefits like seniority and notional pay cannot be decoupled when the delay in appointment is administrative and not the fault of the candidate

Source reference: para. 6
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal observed that the delay in the applicant’s appointment (from 2010 to 2012) resulted solely from the respondents' need to re-evaluate OMR sheets due to incorrect answer keys

Source reference: para. 11

The court reasoned that since the respondents had already assigned the applicant seniority along with his 2009 batchmates, they had effectively accepted that he deserved treatment at par with them

Source reference: para. 6, 16

The Tribunal rejected the respondents' reliance on FR 17(1)—which suggests pay begins only upon assumption of duties—noting that an anomaly arises if service is counted from 2010 for seniority but only from 2012 for pay fixation

Source reference: para. 10-11

By applying the " Krishna Kumari" doctrine, the court determined that the loss of three years of service for pay purposes was an unjustifiable suffering for the applicant, and the legal fiction of his 2010 appointment must be extended to his pay scale on a notional basis to maintain consistency with his seniority

Source reference: para. 17-18
05

Holding

The Tribunal allowed the Original Application and quashed the impugned remarks dated December 11, 2025

It directed the respondents to re-fix the applicant's pay and allowances at par with his batchmates strictly on a notional basis effective from May 1, 2010

Source reference: para. 19(ii)

The court held that the applicant is entitled to all consequential benefits, including monetary arrears calculated from his actual date of joining, and the counting of notional service toward the 10-year requirement for MACP benefits

Source reference: para. 19(iii)-(v)

Furthermore, the respondents were directed to grant NPS contributions for the notional service period

Source reference: para. 19(vi)

Compliance was ordered within 90 days, without interest on arrears

Source reference: para. 19(vii)-(viii)
CAT - Delhi

Original Court PDF

SANDEEPvsDELHI POLICE

CAT - Delhi · March 09, 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment