Patna High Court
Administrative and Public LawCivil Procedure and Evidence

Petitioner directed to pursue statutory remedy before Commissioner against Collector’s order.

Rajeev Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: July 28, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Petitioner directed to pursue statutory remedy before Commissioner against Collector’s order.. Rajeev Kumar vs The State of Bihar. Patna High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner challenged Memo No. 1234 dated 06.10.2022 issued by the Collector, East Champaran, Motihari, cancelling his reappointment and directing recovery of emoluments allegedly paid to him.

Source reference: paras. 4, pp. 2–3

He also sought payment of withheld monthly emoluments, consideration of his representations, and declarations that the cancellation memo was procedurally defective and unlawful.

Source reference: para. 4, pp. 2–3

The State raised a preliminary objection that the impugned order had been passed by the Collector and that the petitioner had an efficacious alternative statutory remedy of appeal before the concerned Commissioner, which he had not availed.

Source reference: paras. 6–8, pp. 3–4

The petitioner had also filed Interlocutory Application No. 1 of 2024 seeking amendment of the writ pleadings.

Source reference: para. 5, p. 3
02

Issues

Whether the writ petition was maintainable when the petitioner had an efficacious statutory remedy of appeal before the concerned Commissioner against the Collector’s order dated 06.10.2022.

Source reference: paras. 6–8, pp. 3–4

Whether the petitioner should be directed to pursue his grievances through a fresh representation before the Commissioner, without the High Court expressing any opinion on the merits.

Source reference: paras. 9–10, p. 4
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the established principle that the High Court ordinarily does not entertain a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution where the petitioner has an efficacious alternative statutory remedy, particularly where the impugned order is appealable before a competent authority.

Source reference: paras. 6–9, pp. 3–4

The Court further applied the procedural principle that, where appropriate, the petitioner may be permitted to approach the statutory or administrative authority through a representation, which must be considered by a reasoned and speaking order after affording an adequate opportunity of hearing.

Source reference: para. 9, p. 4

No specific statutory provision or judicial precedent was cited in the order.

Source reference: no citation
04

Reasoning

The impugned cancellation order was issued by the Collector, and the State specifically asserted that an appeal lay before the concerned Commissioner.

Source reference: paras. 6–8, pp. 3–4

Since the petitioner had directly invoked the writ jurisdiction without first pursuing that alternative remedy, the Court did not examine the validity of the cancellation, recovery direction, or withholding of emoluments on merits.

Source reference: paras. 6–9, pp. 3–4

Instead, it directed the petitioner to submit a fresh representation to the Commissioner, along with a copy of the judgment, raising all grievances urged in the writ petition.

Source reference: para. 9, p. 4

The Commissioner was required to provide an opportunity of hearing and pass a reasoned and speaking order within the prescribed period.

Source reference: para. 9, p. 4
05

Holding

The Court disposed of the writ petition without adjudicating the merits.

The petitioner was directed to file a fresh representation before Respondent No. 7, the Commissioner, Muzaffarpur, within 30 days, and the Commissioner was directed to decide it by a reasoned and speaking order, after granting an adequate opportunity of hearing, within 90 days of its filing.

Source reference: para. 9, p. 4

The Court expressly clarified that it had not expressed any opinion on the merits and that the authority must decide the matter independently and in accordance with law.

Source reference: para. 10, p. 4

Interlocutory Application No. 1 of 2024 was also disposed of.

Source reference: para. 11, p. 4
Patna High Court

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Rajeev KumarvsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · July 28, 2026

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