Madras High CourtCivil Procedure and EvidenceAdministrative and Public Law

Removal from Association Membership Is Not Arbitrable Under a Bye-Law Clause Limited to Specified Disputes

G Ganapathyv.State Bank of India Officers Association Chennai C

Removal from Association Membership Is Not Arbitrable Under a Bye-Law Clause Limited to Specified Disputes. G Ganapathy vs State Bank of India Officers Association Chennai C. Madras High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

Whether the dispute arising from the applicant’s removal from the Association’s membership and elected post was referable to arbitration under Bye-law 39.

The court held

The Court held that the applicant’s removal dispute was not referable to arbitration under Bye-law 39 and dismissed the Section 9 application as not maintainable.

It also directed

There was no order as to costs.

01Facts

The applicant, an Association member and elected Regional Secretary, was removed from that office and from primary membership following misconduct proceedings under the Association’s bye-laws.

pp. 1–4

He alleged that the inquiry was biased and that the removal violated natural justice.

pp. 1–4

He sought, under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to stay the removal order pending constitution of an arbitral tribunal and final disposal of arbitration proceedings under Bye-law 39.

pp. 1–4

The Association contended that the dispute was not arbitrable and that the applicant’s remedy was an internal appeal under the bye-laws.

pp. 1–4

The Court considered the bye-laws governing the Executive Committee, removal of members and office-bearers, and arbitration.

pp. 5–6

02Issues

i.Whether the dispute arising from the applicant’s removal from the Association’s membership and elected post was referable to arbitration under Bye-law 39.

pp. 5–6

ii.Whether the applicant could obtain interim relief under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, where the removal dispute was not covered by the arbitration provision.

p. 6

03Law Applied

Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, was invoked as the basis for interim relief in aid of arbitration.

p. 1

Under Bye-law 39, disputes concerning interpretation of the bye-laws, matters on which the bye-laws are silent, or actions of the Secretariat or office-bearers are first referred to the Executive Committee; only where a serious difference arises on the Committee’s decision on a matter of substantial importance may the dispute be referred to voluntary arbitration.

pp. 5–6

Bye-law 74 empowers the Executive Committee to remove a member whose conduct it considers contrary or detrimental to the Association’s interests, with a right of appeal to the General Body; Bye-law 79 addresses removal of an Executive Committee member.

p. 5

Provisions in the judgment · 1 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 9

04Reasoning

The Court construed Bye-law 39 as requiring a dispute to pass through the Executive Committee process and as permitting arbitration only in the specified circumstance of a serious difference over the Committee’s decision on a matter of substantial importance.

pp. 5–6

It concluded that the bye-law did not provide for arbitration of a dispute challenging removal from membership or an elected post.

p. 6

Because the applicant’s requested interim relief was sought in aid of arbitration of a dispute the Court found not arbitrable under the bye-laws, the Section 9 application was not maintainable.

p. 6

05Holding

The Court held that the applicant’s removal dispute was not referable to arbitration under Bye-law 39 and dismissed the Section 9 application as not maintainable.

p. 6

There was no order as to costs.

p. 6
Madras High Court

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G GanapathyvsState Bank of India Officers Association Chennai C

Madras High Court · October 16, 2026

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