01Facts
The petitioner sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), in Crime No. 389/2026, registered for offences under Sections 69, 351(2) and 118(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).
pp. 2–3The complaint alleged that, after the petitioner and the complainant became acquainted, he had sexual intercourse with her on several occasions, demanded money, threatened to publish intimate images or videos, and later assaulted and injured her when she did not meet his demand.
pp. 3–5During the bail proceedings, the petitioner produced the charge sheet; the State opposed bail, relying on the alleged offences and risks of absconding, witness tampering and interference with the investigation.
pp. 3, 5–6The petitioner had been in judicial custody since 21 August 2026, and the investigation was complete.
p. 902Issues
i.1. Whether the petitioner should be enlarged on regular bail under Section 483 BNSS, having regard to the allegations and the material collected during the investigation.
pp. 2–3, 6–7ii.2. Whether the State’s concerns about absconding, witness tampering and interference with the proceedings justified continued detention after the filing of the charge sheet.
pp. 3, 9–1203Law Applied
Section 483 BNSS empowers the High Court to grant bail.
p. 2The Court considered the alleged offences under Sections 69, 351(2) and 118(1) BNS, and stated that the alleged offence was not punishable with death or life imprisonment and carried a maximum term of ten years.
pp. 7–8It applied the principles that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and that pre-trial custody should not operate as punishment; the gravity of the allegation or the fact that an offence is triable by the Sessions Court is not, by itself, a sufficient basis to refuse bail.
pp. 8–9, 11–12The Court also relied on its earlier orders in Crl.P. No. 201122 of 2026 and Crl.P. No. 13027 of 2026, which had granted bail in similar cases involving Section 69 BNS.
pp. 10–11Provisions in the judgment · 5 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 483
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 69Section 118Section 183Section 351
04Reasoning
The Court found that the charge sheet and the complainant’s statement disclosed material supporting the allegations, but noted that the investigation had produced no material showing that the petitioner had taken intimate photographs or videos of the complainant.
pp. 5–7It also observed that the complaint did not indicate a promise of marriage before the initial sexual intercourse, and considered the parties’ repeated sexual intercourse, the petitioner’s age, and the absence of any identified criminal antecedents.
pp. 6–8In addition, the petitioner had been in custody for more than two months, the investigation was complete, and custodial interrogation was no longer necessary.
pp. 8–9The Court concluded that the State’s concerns could be addressed through conditions of bail and that the allegations’ seriousness did not, on the material before it, justify continued detention.
pp. 9–1205Holding
The High Court allowed the petition and ordered the petitioner’s release on bail upon executing a personal bond of ₹2,00,000 with two sureties for the like sum.
pp. 12–13Conditions required him to attend court and appear before the Investigating Officer when directed, assist any further investigation, refrain from tampering with witnesses or hampering the proceedings, and commit no similar or other offence while the case was pending; breach could lead the complainant or police to seek cancellation of bail.
pp. 13–14The Court clarified that its observations were not to affect the merits at trial.
p. 7Original Court PDF
AKASHvsTHE STATE OF KARNATAKA
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