Chhattisgarh High Court

State as constitutional employer must consider regularizing daily wage employees serving perennial roles for extended periods.

AKSHAY KUMAR JATWAR vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: March 25, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner was appointed as an Assistant Revenue Inspector on a daily wage basis on March 9, 2005, at Nagar Panchayat, Bhatgaon

Source reference: para 2

Despite completing over 20 years of continuous service in this capacity, his services were not regularized by the respondent authorities

Source reference: para 2, 5

The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking directions for the regularization of his services, citing similar orders passed in other cases

Source reference: para 1.1

During the hearing, the petitioner limited his prayer to seeking permission to submit a comprehensive representation to the respondents for a time-bound decision on his grievance

Source reference: para 2

The State counsel expressed no objection to this limited prayer

Source reference: para 3
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to have his representation for regularization considered by the competent authorities in light of his 20-year continuous service and existing judicial precedents

Source reference: para 5, 9
03

Law Applied

The court relied on the Supreme Court’s decision in Narendra Kumar Tiwari v. State of Jharkhand, which addressed the regularization of employees completing 10 years of service

Source reference: para 6

It applied the principle from Jaggo v. Union of India (2024), stating that government departments must act as model employers and avoid long-term temporary engagements for roles integral to the organization

Source reference: para 6

The court further cited Dharam Singh v. State of UP (2025), which characterized the State as a "constitutional employer" under Articles 14, 16, and 21 of the Constitution, strictly deprecating "ad-hocism" and the evasion of regular employment obligations for perennial work

Source reference: para 8

Finally, it referred to the State Government’s circular dated March 5, 2008, regarding the regularization of temporary employees

Source reference: para 9
04

Reasoning

The court noted that the petitioner has performed continuous duties for approximately two decades

Source reference: para 5

It reasoned that the long-term extraction of regular labor under temporary labels "corrodes confidence in public administration" and violates the constitutional guarantee of equal protection

Source reference: para 8

Integrating the reasoning from Dharam Singh, the court emphasized that where work is perennial, the establishment must reflect that reality in its sanctioned strength rather than relying on precarious engagement

Source reference: para 8

The court determined that the petitioner’s claim warranted a formal administrative review, directed by the principles of fairness and transparency mandated by the Constitution, rather than being dismissed on technicalities or administrative drift

Source reference: para 8, 9
05

Holding

The High Court disposed of the writ petition by permitting the petitioner to submit a fresh comprehensive representation to Respondents No. 2 (Chief Municipal Officer) and 3 (Joint Director, Urban Administration)

The court directed the concerned authorities to consider and decide upon the representation within four months of receipt

Source reference: para 9

The authorities were specifically instructed to take into account the petitioner’s 20 years of service and the Supreme Court's jurisprudence on the regularization of daily wage and temporary employees

Source reference: para 9

No order was made as to costs

Source reference: para 10.3
Chhattisgarh High Court

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AKSHAY KUMAR JATWARvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · March 25, 2026

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