Madras High CourtProperty and Real Estate LawCivil Procedure and Evidence

Tenant’s 4–5-Month Rent Batches And Unapproved Renovations: Madras HC Upholds Eviction, Gives One Month To Vacate

MEENAv.Kandhakumar

Tenant’s 4–5-Month Rent Batches And Unapproved Renovations: Madras HC Upholds Eviction, Gives One Month To Vacate. MEENA vs Kandhakumar. Madras High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether the tenant was liable to be evicted for failure to pay rent regularly

The court held

The Court dismissed the civil revision petition and confirmed the orders of the Rent Controller and Appellate Authority

It also directed

The tenant was directed to vacate and deliver vacant possession to the landlord within one month from receipt of a copy of the order.

No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed

01Facts

The landlord sought eviction of the tenant in R.C.O.P. No. 6 of 2016 on grounds of wilful default, unauthorised construction and subletting.

pp. 2–3

The Rent Controller rejected the subletting ground but ordered eviction for wilful default and unauthorised construction; the Rent Control Appellate Authority dismissed the tenant’s appeal in R.C.A. No. 3 of 2024

pp. 2–3, 6

The tenancy agreement required monthly rent to be paid by the fifth day of each month and prohibited construction or renovation without the landlord’s consent

pp. 4–5, 8

The tenant challenged the concurrent eviction orders under Section 25 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act

p. 1

02Issues

i.1. Whether the tenant was liable to be evicted for failure to pay rent regularly

p. 6

ii.2. Whether the tenant had constructed or carried out work in the premises without the landlord’s consent so as to justify eviction

p. 6, 8

iii.3. Whether the concurrent findings of the Rent Controller and Appellate Authority warranted interference in revision

p. 3, 8

03Law Applied

The revision was brought under Section 25 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act

p. 1

The Court applied the principle that concurrent findings of the rent-control authorities are not to be disturbed in revision absent perversity warranting interference

p. 8

It also considered the tenancy terms requiring monthly rent and prohibiting repairs or renovations without the landlord’s consent

p. 4, 8

No precedent or further statutory provision was cited in the order.

Provisions in the judgment · 1

Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 Section 25

04Reasoning

The tenant’s witness admitted that rent was commonly paid in batches of four to five months rather than monthly, and counsel acknowledged that rent had been paid only in December for the preceding year; counsel also stated that rent from January 2026 onward remained unpaid

pp. 7–8

The Court treated these admissions as supporting the finding of default.

pp. 7–8

As to the premises, the tenant admitted renovating without the landlord’s prior consent, contrary to the tenancy terms; the Court therefore upheld the finding on unauthorised work

p. 8

The subletting ground had been rejected below and was not appealed by the landlord

p. 8

Finding no perversity in the concurrent decisions, the Court declined to interfere

p. 8

05Holding

The Court dismissed the civil revision petition and confirmed the orders of the Rent Controller and Appellate Authority

p. 8

The tenant was directed to vacate and deliver vacant possession to the landlord within one month from receipt of a copy of the order.

p. 8

No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed

p. 8
Madras High Court

Original Court PDF

MEENAvsKandhakumar

Madras High Court · November 12, 2026

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