Chhattisgarh High Court

Writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked when an efficacious statutory remedy before the Waqf Tribunal is already pending.

MOHD. AJMAL KHAN vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: June 25, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner challenged the construction of shops on Waqf property (Nazul Sheet No. 17, Bhukhand No. 185) at Kawardha.

Source reference: para 1

Despite a recommendation dated 18.03.2026 by the Chief Executive Officer of the Chhattisgarh State Waqf Board to stop the construction, Respondent No. 4 (the Mutawalli) allegedly continued the work, and Respondent No. 3 (District Collector) failed to act.

Source reference: para 1

The Petitioner had already filed an application under Section 83(2) of the Waqf Act, 1995, before the Chhattisgarh Waqf Tribunal in January 2026, which remained pending due to a purported lack of quorum.

Source reference: para 2

The State argued that the Tribunal was fully functional and seized of the matter.

Source reference: para 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the High Court should exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India when a statutory alternative remedy before the Waqf Tribunal has already been invoked and is pending.

Source reference: para 3, 7

2. Whether a direction for the expeditious disposal of the pending proceedings before the Waqf Tribunal is warranted.

Source reference: para 5, 9
03

Law Applied

The Court emphasized the principle of exhausting an efficacious alternative statutory remedy provided under the Waqf Act, 1995.

Source reference: para 3

Specifically, Section 83 of the Waqf Act, 1995, establishes the Waqf Tribunal as the competent body to adjudicate all questions and disputes relating to Waqf property, its management, and administration.

Source reference: para 3, 7

The Court also applied the procedural principle that parallel proceedings for the same cause of action should not be maintained simultaneously in different forums.

Source reference: para 4, 8
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the core of the dispute—unauthorized construction and management of Waqf property—falls squarely within the jurisdiction of the Waqf Tribunal.

Source reference: para 7

Since the Petitioner had already approached the Tribunal under Section 83(2) of the Waqf Act in January 2026, the Court found no justification for entertaining a writ petition on the same merits.

Source reference: para 7, 8

While the Petitioner claimed a lack of quorum at the Tribunal, the State Counsel clarified that the Tribunal was currently functioning with all three members.

Source reference: para 3

Consequently, the Court determined that rather than adjudicating the merits, the appropriate course of action was to ensure that the statutory body already seized of the matter resolves it within a reasonable timeframe.

Source reference: para 9
05

Holding

The High Court declined to entertain the writ petition on merits and relegated the Petitioner to pursue the pending statutory remedy.

The Court directed the competent Waqf Tribunal to consider and decide the pending proceedings/application strictly in accordance with the law within a period of two months from the date of receipt of the order.

Source reference: para 9

The petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Source reference: para 11
Chhattisgarh High Court

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MOHD. AJMAL KHANvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · June 25, 2026

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