01Facts
The appellant, a school-van driver, was accused of making the ten-year-old victim touch his penis while she was returning from school and threatening to kill her if she disclosed the incident.
¶ 2–7The victim reported the incident to her mother shortly after reaching home.
¶ 2–7The Sessions Court convicted the appellant under Section 10 read with Section 9(m) of the POCSO Act, acquitted him of the charge under Section 506 IPC, and imposed seven years’ rigorous imprisonment, a fine, and compensation for the victim.
¶ 2–7The appellant challenged the conviction and sentence, alleging material inconsistencies, false implication arising from a van-fare dispute, and inadequate corroboration.
¶ 9–1302Issues
i.Whether the victim’s testimony, considered with the surrounding evidence, established sexual assault under Section 7 read with Sections 9(m) and 10 of the POCSO Act beyond reasonable doubt.
¶ 25–28, 34–36ii.Whether the victim’s age was sufficiently proved to attract the aggravated circumstance in Section 9(m) of the POCSO Act.
¶ 22–24iii.Whether the alleged contradictions, van-fare dispute, and absence of independent corroboration warranted setting aside the conviction or sentence.
¶ 21, 28–33, 3803Law Applied
Section 7 of the POCSO Act defines sexual assault to include making a child touch the accused’s penis with sexual intent and physical contact without penetration; Section 9(m) makes sexual assault on a child below twelve an aggravated sexual assault, punishable under Section 10.
¶ 34Under State (NCT of Delhi) v. Pankaj Chaudhary, (2019) 11 SCC 575, and Ganesan v. State, (2020) 10 SCC 573, a credible and trustworthy victim’s testimony may alone sustain a conviction; independent corroboration is not invariably required.
¶ 25Section 29 of the POCSO Act provides a statutory presumption once the foundational facts are established.
¶ 36For age determination, the Court relied on Ashwani Kumar Saxena v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 2013 SC 553, observing that courts need not conduct a roving enquiry into records maintained in the ordinary course of business.
¶ 24The Court also considered Section 33(8) of the POCSO Act and Rule 9 of the POCSO Rules, 2020, in relation to compensation.
¶ 7Provisions in the judgment · 12 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 374Section 294Section 164Section 313Section 428
Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 354Section 506
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Section 7Section 9Section 10Section 29Section 33
04Reasoning
The Court found that the school records and birth certificate established the victim’s date of birth as 13 January 2008, making her approximately ten years old on the date of the incident.
¶ 22–24The victim gave a clear and consistent account of the appellant making her touch his penis under the pretext of teaching her to change gears; cross-examination did not discredit the essential particulars.
¶ 26–28Her mother’s evidence about the victim’s distressed return home and prompt disclosure provided further assurance.
¶ 29–31The alleged fare dispute was denied by the mother and victim and was unsupported by substantive evidence; the Court held that the absence of independent corroboration did not undermine an otherwise credible account.
¶ 32–33, 25, 36The Court accordingly found the ingredients of Sections 7, 9(m), and 10 established and no material infirmity in the Trial Court’s findings.
¶ 34–3805Holding
The High Court dismissed the appeal and affirmed the conviction under Section 10 of the POCSO Act, the sentence, and the compensation direction.
¶ 38–39As the appellant’s sentence had been suspended and he released on bail, he was directed to surrender before the concerned Jail Superintendent within four weeks to serve the remaining sentence, with the benefit of Section 428 CrPC.
¶ 40Original Court PDF
Anuj @ Ambuz @ Chhavinder KumarvsState Nct Of Delhi
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