Gauhati High CourtAdministrative and Public LawCivil Procedure and Evidence

Gauhati HC Upholds FCI’s Rejection Of Rhino Enterprises’ Godown Bid Over Missing Partner-Authorization Document, Though Firm May Bid In Fresh Tender

Rhino Enterprisesv.Union Of India And 3 Ors

Gauhati HC Upholds FCI’s Rejection Of Rhino Enterprises’ Godown Bid Over Missing Partner-Authorization Document, Though Firm May Bid In Fresh Tender. Rhino Enterprises vs Union Of India And 3 Ors. Gauhati High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

Whether FCI was justified in rejecting Rhino Enterprises’ bid as technically non-responsive for failure to comply with Clause 4(b)(2) of the tender instructions.

The court held

The Court held that the rejection of Rhino Enterprises’ bid as technically non-responsive did not call for interference and dismissed the writ petition.

It also directed

It clarified that the dismissal did not preclude the firm from bidding in response to the fresh tender notice, if so advised.

01Facts

The Food Corporation of India’s tender notice required a partnership-firm signatory to state the capacity in which they signed and produce a document empowering them to do so.

pp. 2–5

Rhino Enterprises’ bid was rejected as technically non-responsive because it had not submitted that document.

pp. 2–5

The firm relied on a clause in its partnership deed permitting partners to submit bids jointly or severally, and later represented that either or all partners could bid on its behalf.

pp. 2–5

The representation was rejected.

pp. 2–5

While the writ petition challenging the rejection was pending, FCI cancelled the tender and issued a fresh notice.

pp. 2–5

02Issues

i.Whether FCI was justified in rejecting Rhino Enterprises’ bid as technically non-responsive for failure to comply with Clause 4(b)(2) of the tender instructions.

pp. 2–4, 6

ii.Whether the partnership-deed clause relied on by Rhino Enterprises warranted interference with the rejection decision under Article 226.

pp. 5–6

03Law Applied

Clause 4(b)(2) of the Invitation to Tender and Instructions to Tenderers required a signatory for a registered partnership firm to identify whether they signed as a partner or constituted attorney and to produce a document empowering them to sign.

pp. 3–4, 6

The Court considered the scope of its limited jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution in reviewing the tender authority’s decision.

pp. 3–4, 6

No statute or judicial precedent was cited as a separate basis for the decision.

pp. 3–4, 6

04Reasoning

The Court found that the tender authority had expressly required documentary proof empowering the particular partner to submit the bid.

pp. 4–6

Rhino Enterprises admittedly had not supplied such a document with its bid.

pp. 4–6

The Court considered the firm’s reliance on the partnership-deed clause but concluded that the record did not contain a document showing that all partners had authorised the partner who submitted the bid.

pp. 4–6

In the Court’s view, the authority’s decision to enforce the stated tender requirement did not warrant interference under Article 226.

pp. 4–6

05Holding

The Court held that the rejection of Rhino Enterprises’ bid as technically non-responsive did not call for interference and dismissed the writ petition.

pp. 6–7

It clarified that the dismissal did not preclude the firm from bidding in response to the fresh tender notice, if so advised.

pp. 6–7
Gauhati High Court

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Rhino EnterprisesvsUnion Of India And 3 Ors

Gauhati High Court · November 02, 2026

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